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Top 5 Things to Know About Underwriting


When buying a home, we all want to know we are getting the best deal possible. We want to know that spending our hard earned money is worth it. In order to make that determination, you need an appraisal. Banks have specific guidelines when reviewing appraisals for the purpose of lending money on residential property. Generally they like to order the appraisal from their own list of approved companies. Here are the top 5 things to know about appraisals:

1 Comparable Properties

These are the other homes in your neighborhood that have sold, normally within the past six months. Banks want to see recent sales of homes that are as similar to your home as possible. In other words, if you have a pool, they want to see homes with pools. They want to see similar lot sizes, square footage and amenities.

2 Description of the Subject

This is a detailed analysis of your home (or prospective purchase) with details that include price, square footage, lot size, amenities, and every other important aspect that contributes to your home’s value.

3 Subject Area/Neighborhood

This portion details the value of homes in the area, marketing time of other properties and whether the area is declining, increasing or remaining steady in value.

4 The Cost Approach

This is a less relied upon method of determining value. The Marshall and Swift guide is generally used to calculate the cost of building a property. The land value is added to give the total cost. Banks generally rely on Fair Market Value rather than the Cost Approach.

5 Fair Market Value

This is the determination of what a buyer would be willing to pay for a property at a given moment in time. It is based upon a number of factors, the market climate, demand in the local area, and how comparable properties are selling.

Whether you are using a bank for financing or just considering putting your home on the market, ordering a current appraisal can give you an excellent snapshot of how much your home is worth in today’s market. It is money well spent.


Elizabeth Dougherty, a resident of Auburn, is a former Real Estate Broker and Mortage Broker. She can be reached at EADougherty1@aol.com.